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Importing a US car to Georgia in 2026: excise, import tax, salvage
Georgia accepts cars of any age, and we found no direct ban on damaged or salvage-title cars — importing wrecked US cars here is routine. The main cost is excise, which since 2 April 2026 is three times higher for cars older than 6 years. There's no VAT on passenger cars, and the car's price doesn't affect the taxes.
Updated: 2026-11
Key facts
Ageno limit; over 6 years — excise ×3
Excise1.50 GEL/cc (up to 6 years), 4.50 GEL/cc (older)
Import tax0.05 GEL/cc + 5% per year of age
VAT0 — passenger cars are exempt
Salvageno ban found; widely imported
EVszero excise (left-hand drive)
Age and eligibility
- There's no age limit: a ban on cars older than 6 years was discussed but replaced with higher excise.
- Age = year of clearance minus model year. It goes up on 1 January, not on the car's build date.
- No emissions-class requirements were found.
Duties and taxes
- Excise (Law N1477-VMS-XIMp, from 2 April 2026), left-hand drive: 0–6 years — 1.50 GEL/cc; over 6 years — 4.50 GEL/cc. Right-hand drive is three times as much: 4.50 and 13.50 GEL/cc.
- The old rates still apply to cars shipped (bill of lading/CMR) or entered for registration before 2 April 2026.
- Import tax: 0.05 GEL × engine size (cc) plus 5% of that amount for each year of age. It doesn't depend on the car's value.
- VAT: imports of passenger cars (HS 8703) are exempt; the standard 18% doesn't apply.
- Clearance and registration fees come to about 480 GEL (per online calculators): clearance 150, declaration 50, inspection report 30, transit plate 50, registration document 100, plates 80, roadworthiness test 20.
- If the car only transits Georgia or is re-exported, Georgian excise isn't paid — check with your broker.
Damaged cars and salvage titles
- We found no direct ban on importing damaged or salvage-title cars; wrecked US cars are imported in large numbers.
- Repair and inspection requirements before registration aren't confirmed by an official source.
- Georgia is a regional hub for re-selling cars to Central Asia, Azerbaijan and Armenia: cars are its No. 1 export ($1.529 bn, 24.9% of exports in January–September 2026).
EVs and hybrids
- Left-hand-drive EVs pay zero excise; right-hand-drive EVs pay a flat 3,000 GEL.
- Left-hand-drive hybrids up to 6 years get 60% off excise (0.60 GEL/cc); older hybrids pay the same as petrol cars.
- The EV exemption from import tax comes only from calculators and isn't officially confirmed. No end date for the incentives was found in the law.
Documents
- According to importers: US title (including salvage), auction invoice or proof of payment, bill of lading, buyer's passport/ID.
- For registration: customs documents, inspection report, ID; apply at the Public Service Hall or the Interior Ministry's Service Agency.
Shipping from the US
- Port of Poti (also Batumi). Sea freight from the US usually takes 35–70 days — faster from the East Coast than from Los Angeles.
- No reliable official shipping prices.
Example: 2021 Toyota Camry 2.5, $10,000
- Cleared in 2026, 5 years old, left-hand drive, 2,487 cc.
- Excise: 1.50 × 2,487 ≈ 3,731 GEL.
- Import tax: 0.05 × 2,487 = 124 GEL + 5% × 5 years ≈ 155 GEL. VAT — 0. Fees ≈ 480 GEL.
- Total ≈ 4,370 GEL (≈ $1,600 at ~2.7 GEL/$). The car's price doesn't affect the taxes.
- From 2028 (age 7) the excise on this car rises to ≈ 11,190 GEL. Rough estimate, excluding shipping and broker fees.
Still being checked
- Law N1477 wasn't read directly — excise rates are from Kreston, InterPressNews and JAMnews.
- Registration rules for salvage cars and mandatory inspection before first registration.
- The ~480 GEL fees come only from commercial calculators.
- The specific legal provision exempting transit and re-export from excise.
Cars to look at
Sources
- Kreston Georgia: Changes to Georgian Tax Legislation during March and April 2026 2026-04
- Kreston Georgia: Excise duty rates on passenger cars increased significantly 2026-04-08
- InterPressNews: Parliament reintroduces package increasing excise on cars older than 6 years 2026-03-30
- JAMnews: Car import clearance costs to rise in Georgia 2026-04-02
- PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries: Georgia — Other taxes 2026-09-02
- Andersen Georgia: VAT rules under the Georgian Tax Code 2025-06-21
- vind.ge: customs clearance calculator (commercial source) 2026
- Civil Georgia: Georgia's Foreign Trade Up 9.2% in January–September 2026 2026-10-19
This is a reference, not legal advice. Rules change often: confirm the numbers with customs or a licensed broker before you buy.