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Importing a US car to Georgia in 2026: excise, import tax, salvage

Georgia accepts cars of any age, and we found no direct ban on damaged or salvage-title cars — importing wrecked US cars here is routine. The main cost is excise, which since 2 April 2026 is three times higher for cars older than 6 years. There's no VAT on passenger cars, and the car's price doesn't affect the taxes.

Updated: 2026-11

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Key facts

Ageno limit; over 6 years — excise ×3
Excise1.50 GEL/cc (up to 6 years), 4.50 GEL/cc (older)
Import tax0.05 GEL/cc + 5% per year of age
VAT0 — passenger cars are exempt
Salvageno ban found; widely imported
EVszero excise (left-hand drive)

Age and eligibility

  • There's no age limit: a ban on cars older than 6 years was discussed but replaced with higher excise.
  • Age = year of clearance minus model year. It goes up on 1 January, not on the car's build date.
  • No emissions-class requirements were found.

Duties and taxes

  • Excise (Law N1477-VMS-XIMp, from 2 April 2026), left-hand drive: 0–6 years — 1.50 GEL/cc; over 6 years — 4.50 GEL/cc. Right-hand drive is three times as much: 4.50 and 13.50 GEL/cc.
  • The old rates still apply to cars shipped (bill of lading/CMR) or entered for registration before 2 April 2026.
  • Import tax: 0.05 GEL × engine size (cc) plus 5% of that amount for each year of age. It doesn't depend on the car's value.
  • VAT: imports of passenger cars (HS 8703) are exempt; the standard 18% doesn't apply.
  • Clearance and registration fees come to about 480 GEL (per online calculators): clearance 150, declaration 50, inspection report 30, transit plate 50, registration document 100, plates 80, roadworthiness test 20.
  • If the car only transits Georgia or is re-exported, Georgian excise isn't paid — check with your broker.

Damaged cars and salvage titles

  • We found no direct ban on importing damaged or salvage-title cars; wrecked US cars are imported in large numbers.
  • Repair and inspection requirements before registration aren't confirmed by an official source.
  • Georgia is a regional hub for re-selling cars to Central Asia, Azerbaijan and Armenia: cars are its No. 1 export ($1.529 bn, 24.9% of exports in January–September 2026).

EVs and hybrids

  • Left-hand-drive EVs pay zero excise; right-hand-drive EVs pay a flat 3,000 GEL.
  • Left-hand-drive hybrids up to 6 years get 60% off excise (0.60 GEL/cc); older hybrids pay the same as petrol cars.
  • The EV exemption from import tax comes only from calculators and isn't officially confirmed. No end date for the incentives was found in the law.

Documents

  • According to importers: US title (including salvage), auction invoice or proof of payment, bill of lading, buyer's passport/ID.
  • For registration: customs documents, inspection report, ID; apply at the Public Service Hall or the Interior Ministry's Service Agency.

Shipping from the US

  • Port of Poti (also Batumi). Sea freight from the US usually takes 35–70 days — faster from the East Coast than from Los Angeles.
  • No reliable official shipping prices.

Example: 2021 Toyota Camry 2.5, $10,000

  • Cleared in 2026, 5 years old, left-hand drive, 2,487 cc.
  • Excise: 1.50 × 2,487 ≈ 3,731 GEL.
  • Import tax: 0.05 × 2,487 = 124 GEL + 5% × 5 years ≈ 155 GEL. VAT — 0. Fees ≈ 480 GEL.
  • Total ≈ 4,370 GEL (≈ $1,600 at ~2.7 GEL/$). The car's price doesn't affect the taxes.
  • From 2028 (age 7) the excise on this car rises to ≈ 11,190 GEL. Rough estimate, excluding shipping and broker fees.

Still being checked

  • Law N1477 wasn't read directly — excise rates are from Kreston, InterPressNews and JAMnews.
  • Registration rules for salvage cars and mandatory inspection before first registration.
  • The ~480 GEL fees come only from commercial calculators.
  • The specific legal provision exempting transit and re-export from excise.

Cars to look at

Sources

  1. Kreston Georgia: Changes to Georgian Tax Legislation during March and April 2026 2026-04
  2. Kreston Georgia: Excise duty rates on passenger cars increased significantly 2026-04-08
  3. InterPressNews: Parliament reintroduces package increasing excise on cars older than 6 years 2026-03-30
  4. JAMnews: Car import clearance costs to rise in Georgia 2026-04-02
  5. PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries: Georgia — Other taxes 2026-09-02
  6. Andersen Georgia: VAT rules under the Georgian Tax Code 2025-06-21
  7. vind.ge: customs clearance calculator (commercial source) 2026
  8. Civil Georgia: Georgia's Foreign Trade Up 9.2% in January–September 2026 2026-10-19

This is a reference, not legal advice. Rules change often: confirm the numbers with customs or a licensed broker before you buy.

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