What it means
STRIPPED means parts are missing, usually after a theft: wheels, seats, airbags, catalytic converters, headlights, electronics, sometimes the engine. The car was recovered without them.
What it means for a buyer
The price has to cover all missing parts, and finding a full list from the photos is hard. Assume more is missing than you can see. A stripped car with a missing engine or transmission is usually only worth its body and remaining parts. Check the title: theft recoveries can have a clean or salvage title.
Cars in our database with this damage right now (primary or secondary): 1,680